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5 Good Cameras for Dental Photography

Now to the real ques­tion: Which camera/flash/lens com­bi­na­tion should I buy?

I’ll start off with what I think are sim­ply THE stan­dard lenses and flashes to get, as these won’t change much over time, even though the cam­era bod­ies will.

For Canon lenses (over­all, more den­tists use Canon than any other brand in my expe­ri­ence), you want EITHER the:

  1. Canon 100mm f/2.8 macro lens OR
  2. Canon 60mm f/2.8 macro lens

There is only 1 Canon ring-flash com­monly used (while the twin-light flash is really nice, it’s trick­ier to learn and def­i­nitely more expen­sive), and that is the Canon MR-14EX ring flash.

For Nikon, the com­pa­ra­ble lenses are:

  1. Nikon Tele­photo AF Micro-Nikkor 105mm, OR
  2. Nikon Macro AF Micro-Nikkor 60mm

As far as I know (which is a lot less about Nikon that Canon, admit­tedly), Nikon does not make their own ring flash com­pa­ra­ble to the Canon MR-14EX.  The one I’ve seen com­monly rec­om­mended is the Sigma EM-140 DG TTL Macro Ring Flash for Nikon.

So does this mean that these are the ONLY com­bi­na­tions of DSLR lenses and flashes that you can get?  NOPE, not by a long shot!  How­ever, they are the most com­mon selec­tions used by skilled den­tal pho­tog­ra­phers, and so.…if you hap­pen to need help from a col­league, it’s eas­i­est to get help on these.  So rather than give out every sin­gle com­bi­na­tion of lenses, bod­ies, and flashes that could be used, to keep it sim­ple, these are the ones I rec­om­mend you consider.

Remem­ber that the most impor­tant fea­ture in the lens is it MUST BE A MACRO.  Oth­er­wise, you will not be able to get close enough to the teeth to pho­to­graph them well.
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Now on to the Cam­era Bodies:

For Canon, as of today (12/18/2010), I rec­om­mend the Canon T2i for 1 very sim­ple rea­son: not only does it have all the nice fea­tures nec­es­sary to take high-quality pic­tures, it ALSO has 1080p HD video record­ing capa­bil­i­ties.  And with the Inter­net rapidly becom­ing a major force in reach­ing both new and exist­ing patients, video can be a pow­er­ful tool for influ­enc­ing them; fol­low this link to see some of my patient tes­ti­mo­ni­als on YouTube! The sheer con­ve­nience of hav­ing both a video cam­era and a DSLR in 1 is just too nice.  And, if you hap­pen to be a microscope-using den­tist (which I also highly rec­om­mend), you can hook up the T2i to your cam­era adapter and record both video or still images.
Of course, you can also use any of the fol­low­ing Canon cam­era bod­ies: 10D, 20D, 30D, 40D, 50D, 60D XT, XTi, XS, XSi, or even go really upscale with the Canon 5D, 5D Mark II, or 7D.  How­ever, I don’t rec­om­mend those because of the price.

For Nikon, I rec­om­mend the (for the same rea­sons as above) Nikon D5000 or the D90.  If those don’t float your boat, you can choose any of the fol­low­ing (just be aware that none of these have the video either): D40, D60, D80, or D200.  Again, if you want upscale, go for the D300s or D700.

OK, if you count up all those pos­si­bil­i­ties, you’ll real­ize that’s actu­ally WAAAAAAY more than 5 pos­si­bil­i­ties.  I’ve given you the cri­te­ria I use when rec­om­mend­ing, though, so you should be able to make your choice.  If not, please ask questions!

I’ll cover some of the alter­na­tive DSLR cam­era bod­ies, lenses, and flashes in a future post.

Comments (8)

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  1. Anonymous says:

    merry christ­mas

  2. Anonymous says:

    I just got a 5DII to replace my 20D, since I wanted to do more land­scape pho­tog­ra­phy, but I still want to use the new body for IO shots. Do your rec­om­mended set­tings change? Also what flash set­ting are you rec­om­mend­ing? I have Canon 14-EX and Canon 100mm macro. Thanks.

  3. Dr. Charles Payet says:

    The set­tings for intra­o­ral den­tal pho­tog­ra­phy really don’t change, regard­less of the cam­era body or brand, because those set­tings are based on your fun­da­men­tal prin­ci­ples of pho­tog­ra­phy — aper­ture, shut­ter speed, ISO, white bal­ance, etc. The MENU set­tings may be some­what dif­fer­ent from one cam­era body to another or from one brand to another, but what­ever set­tings you used for your 20D, assum­ing you got good results, will give you equally good results for den­tal pic­tures.
    I must say, though, that’s one expen­sive den­tal cam­era! :-) I hope you do enjoy it a lot more for your land­scape shoot­ing, as it has gained a superb rep­u­ta­tion in that arena.

  4. Anonymous says:

    Good arti­cle!
    But I still con­fused with these 2 lens: Canon 100mm f/2.8 macro & Canon 60mm f/2.8 macro lens. What’s the dif­fer­ence between them when work in the den­tal office?(I use Canon T1i not FF)
    Which is bet­ter or more suit­able?
    Thank you very much~

  5. Richard Poe says:

    Dr. Payet, thanks for all the info. I have a rebelXT with all nec­es­sary den­tal attach and have loved it for too many years. I have the itch to upgrade, and have been look­ing at the 7D (not for den­tal, just hobby). I have sev­eral lenses, 70–300, 28–135, 50 1.4, 60 2.8, Would I get more impact from spend­ing $1500 on a new 7Dbody, or about the same for a nice L lens(maybe wide angle L lens)? I ini­tially was focus­ing on new lens, but after read­ing how far the 7D has come, espe­cially over my old Rebel XT, I’m won­der­ing if a new body would be in order. Thanks for your advice.

    • CDPayet says:

      Richard, the ques­tion really always comes down to, “What exactly do you want to shoot with it?” If you are look­ing for sports and/or low-light capa­bil­i­ties, then you will do far bet­ter with a new 7D (that’s one rea­son I got mine — shoot­ing a teenage duaghter doing com­pet­i­tive cheer in big, poorly-lit are­nas except bright light on-stage). If you’re more inter­ested in improv­ing the qual­ity of fam­ily pic­tures, land­scapes, gen­eral stuff, then you should look at a “L” glass; the 70–200 f/2.8L is a stan­dard for pros. The IS ver­sion is sweet, but the Mark II ver­sion is a lot pricier than the orig­i­nal or than the non-IS ver­sion. The 24-70mm f/2.8L is also a great first “L” glass.

      Hope that helps!

  6. Bill Conklin says:

    Chip,

    Nikon has made sev­eral mod­els of ring flash for bet­ter than 10 years. I have the SB-29. they also have the r1-c1 dual point.

    Bill

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